Monday, January 30, 2017

Color Grid Design In Photoshop photoshop tutorial

Color Grid Design In Photoshop photoshop tutorial


Color Grid Design In Photoshop-photoshop tutorial





Color Grid Design In Photoshop - Photoshop Tutorial In Photoshop

In this Photoshop Effects tutorial, well learn how to create a colorized grid design! Well use Photoshops guides and rulers to set up the initial spacing, then a couple of rarely used selection tools to convert the guides into an actual grid.

Well learn how to easily select random squares in the grid and colorize them with adjustment layers and blend modes, and finally, how to color and adjust the appearance of the grid itself!

Ill be using Photoshop CS5 throughout the tutorial, but any recent version will work.

Heres the final effect well be working towards:

Photoshop Colorized Grid Design Effect. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The final color grid design.

Lets get started!

Step 1: Create A New Photoshop Document

Lets begin by creating a new document for the grid. Go up to the File menu in the Menu Bar along the top of the screen and choose New:

Photoshop File > New. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to File > New.

This opens Photoshops New Document dialog box. Im going to create a square-shaped document by entering 1000 pixels for both the Width and Height. Of course, you can enter whatever dimensions you need, but the effect tends to work best if you stick to a square shape. For this tutorial, Ill leave the Resolution value set to 72 pixels/inch, which is fine if youre creating this effect for the web. If youre planning on printing the final result, youll want to create a larger document and set your resolution to 240 pixels/inch or higher. Click OK when youre done to close out of the dialog box. The new document will appear on your screen:

The New Document dialog box in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The New Document dialog box.

Step 2: Show Rulers

Go up to the View menu at the top of the screen and choose Rulers, or press Ctrl+R (Win) / Command+R (Mac) to quickly turn the rulers on with the keyboard shortcut:

Turning on Photoshop's Rulers. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Rulers.

Step 3: Change The Ruler Measurement Type To Percent

This displays Photoshops rulers along the top and left of the document. Depending on what measurement type your rulers are set to in Photoshops Preferences, theyre probably displaying either pixels or inches. Move your mouse cursor into the rulers, either along the top or the left, then Right-click (Win) / Control-click (Mac) inside the rulers and choose Percent from the list. Youll see the rulers change to percentage increments:

Changing the Photoshop rulers measurement type to Percent. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Right-click (Win) / Control-click (Mac) inside the rulers and select Percent from the list.

Step 4: Drag Out Horizontal And Vertical Guides At 10 Percent Increments

The reason we turned the rulers on was so that we could easily add equally-spaced guides to our document, which will then become our grid lines. Lets add vertical guides first. Click inside the ruler along the left of the document, and with your mouse button held down, drag out the first guide. Use the top ruler to place the guide at the 10% mark (release your mouse button to place the guide):

Placing a vertical guide in the Photoshop document. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click inside the left ruler and drag out a vertical guide to the 10% mark.

Do the same thing to add a guide at each 10% increment (20%, 30%, 40%, and so on), all the way up to the 90% mark. Your document should now appear divided into 10 equally-spaced vertical columns:

The vertical guides have been placed in the Photoshop document. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The guides divide the document into 10 vertical columns.

Next, use the same steps to add horizontal guides. Click inside the top ruler and with your mouse button held down, drag out a horizontal guide. Use the left ruler to place the guide at the 10% mark. Continue dragging out horizontal guides at 10% increments (20%, 30%, 40%, just like before) all the way down to the 90% mark. When youre finished, you should have the same number of horizontal and vertical guides dividing the document up into a grid of squares:

Horizontal and vertical Photoshop guides added. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The guides divide the document into a grid of squares.

With the guides in place, press Ctrl+R (Win) / Command+R (Mac) on your keyboard to hide the rulers, since we no longer need them.

Step 5: Add A New Blank Layer And Name It "Grid"

Hold down your Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) key and click on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel:

Photoshop New Layer icon. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Hold down Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) and click on the New Layer icon.

Normally, Photoshop would just go ahead and add a new blank layer, but by holding down Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) when clicking the New Layer icon, we tell it to first pop open the New Layer dialog box, which gives us the chance the name the new layer before its added. Name the layer "Grid", then click OK:

Photoshop New Layer dialog box. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Name the new layer "Grid".

The new blank layer appears in the Layers panel above the Background layer:

The new layer named Grid appears in the Layers panel in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Photoshop adds the new layer and names it "Grid".

Step 6: Create A Selection From The Guides

Weve divided our document up into a grid using Photoshops guides, but the guides are just for visual reference. They wont be of any real use to us unless we somehow convert them into an actual pixel-based grid, and we can do that easily using a couple of Photoshops rarely used selection tools - The Single Row and Single Column Marquee Tools.

Click on the Rectangular Marquee Tool near the top of the Tools panel and hold your mouse button down for a second or two until a small fly-out menu appears showing you the other tools nested in behind in, then choose the Single Row Marquee Tool from the list:

Photoshop Single Row Marquee Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click and hold on the Rectangular Marquee Tools icon, then select the Single Row Marquee Tool.

As its name implies, the Single Row Marquee Tool will select a single horizontal row of pixels in the document. To use the tool, we just need to click anywhere in the document and Photoshop will automatically select the pixel we clicked on, plus every other pixel in that row from left to right. Were going to use the tool to convert the horizontal grid lines into a series of selection outlines. First, move your cursor directly over the top horizontal grid line (the one you placed at the 10% mark) and click. Youll see a 1-pixel thick selection outline appear along the guide:

Selecting a horizontal guide with the Single Row Marquee Tool in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click anywhere on the first horizontal guide to add a selection outline around it.

Hold down your Shift key and click on the next horizontal guide below it. This will add a second selection outline to the document. Continue holding down your Shift key and clicking on all the horizontal guides until a selection outline appears along each of them. You should see 9 selection outline rows in total. Make sure you keep your Shift key held down as you click on each new guide, otherwise youll just replace the previous selection outline with the new one:

All of the horizontal guides have been selected. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Hold Shift and click on each horizontal guide to add a selection outline around each one.

We need to do the same thing now with the vertical guides, which means we need to switch to the Single Column Marquee Tool. Click on the Single Row Marquee Tool in the Tools panel (it will appear where the Rectangular Marquee Tool icon appeared earlier) and hold your mouse button down until the fly-out menu appears, then choose the Single Column Marquee Tool from the list:

Photoshop Single Column Marquee Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click and hold on the Single Row Marquee Tools icon, then select the Single Column Marquee Tool.

We want our vertical selection outlines to be added to the horizontal selection outlines we already have, so once again hold down your Shift key, then click on each of the vertical guides in the document until theyre all selected. When youre done, you should have selection outlines along every guide, horizontally and vertically:

A grid of selection outlines in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
A grid of horizontal and vertical selection outlines.

Step 7: Fill The Selection With Black

Go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and choose Fill:

Selecting the Fill command in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Edit > Fill.

When the Fill dialog box appears, set the Use option at the top to Black, then click OK to close out of the dialog box:

Photoshop Fill dialog box. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Change the Use option to Black, then click OK.

This fills the selections with black, although it may be hard to see with the guides and selection outlines in the way, so go up to the Select menu at the top of the screen and choose Deselect, which will remove the selection outlines:

Photoshop Deselect command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Select > Deselect.

Then, to turn off the guides, go up to the View menu, choose Show, and then choose Guides. At first, youll see a checkmark to the left of the word Guides which tells us the guides are currently visible. Clicking Guides will remove the checkmark and turn the guides off:

Turning Photoshop guides off. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Show > Guides.

With the selection outlines and guides removed, we can see our black grid on the Grid layer:

A grid created in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
The black grid lines now appear.

Step 8: Open The Photo You Want To Use With The Effect

Open the photo youll be using with the grid effect. Heres my image:

A photo of a woman smiling. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Open the photo.

If youre using Photoshop CS3 or earlier, the photo will automatically open in its own floating document window. If youre using Photoshop CS4 or CS5, depending on how you have things set up in Photoshops Preferences, the photo may open in a tabbed document. If thats the case, to make the next step easier, go up to the Window menu at the top of the screen, choose Arrange, and then choose Float All in Windows (CS4 and CS5 only):

Photoshop CS4 CS5 Float All in Windows command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Window > Arrange > Float All in Windows (Photoshop CS4 and CS5 only).

Step 9: Drag The Photo Into The Grid Document

Click anywhere inside the grids document window to make it active, then click on the Background layer in the Layers panel to select it. This way, when we drag the photo into the document, as well be doing in a moment, the photo will appear on its own layer between the Background and Grid layers:

The Background layer in the Layers panel in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
With the grids document window selected, click on the Background layer in the Layers panel.

Now click anywhere inside the photos document window to make it active and select the Move Tool from the Tools panel:

Photoshop Move Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Grab the Move Tool from the top of the Tools panel.

Hold down your Shift key, then click with the Move Tool inside the photos document window and drag the photo into the grids document window:

Dragging a photo between two Photoshop documents. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
With the Move Tool selected, hold Shift and drag the photo into the grid document.

Release your mouse button, then release your Shift key, and the photo will appear centered inside the grids document window. You can close out of the photos document at this point since we no longer need it:

The photo appears inside the grid document in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Holding the Shift key is what centers the photo inside the document when you drag it.

Notice that the grid appears in front of the photo. Thats because, if we look in the Layers panel, we see that the photo has been placed on its own layer under the Grid layer, just as we wanted:

The Layers panel in Photoshop CS5. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Photoshop placed the photo on a new layer directly above the layer that was active, which is why we first selected the Background layer.

Step 10: Resize The Photo If Needed With Free Transform

If you need to resize your photo inside the grid document, go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and choose Free Transform:

Selecting the Free Transform command in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to Edit > Free Transform.

This places the Free Transform bounding box and handles around the image. If you cant see the handles because the edges of your photo extend beyond the viewable area in the document window, go up to the View menu and choose Fit on Screen:

Photoshop Fit on Screen command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Fit on Screen.

Photoshop will instantly zoom the image out far enough so that everything, including the Free Transform handles, fits inside the document window. To resize the photo, hold down your Shift key, then click on any of the four corner handles and drag them. Holding the Shift key down as you drag will maintain the original aspect ratio of the image so you dont accidentally distort the look of it. If you want to resize the photo from its center rather than from a corner, hold Shift+Alt (Win) / Shift+Option (Mac) as you drag any of the corner handles. If you need to move the image around inside the document, simply click anywhere inside the Free Transform bounding box and drag it into place. When youre done, press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) to accept the change and exit out of the Free Transform command:

Resizing the photo with Free Transform in Photoshop. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Drag any of the corner handles to resize the image with Free Transform.

If you zoomed the image out a moment ago using the Fit on Screen command and want to zoom back in now that youre done resizing the image, go back up to the View menu and choose Actual Pixels (see our Zooming and Panning in Photoshop tutorial for more info on zooming in and out of documents):

Photoshop View > Actual Pixels command. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Go to View > Actual Pixels.

Step 11: Select The Grid Layer

At this point, all the initial hard work is done. Weve created our grid, weve dragged our photo into the grids document, and weve resized and moved the photo into position. Were ready to have some fun colorizing the grid! First, we need to select the Grid layer, so click on it in the Layers panel to select it:

Selecting the Grid layer in the Layers panel. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click on the Grid layer to make it active.

Step 12: Select The Magic Wand Tool

To colorize the grid, we need a way to select the individual squares, and we can do that using Photoshops Magic Wand Tool. Select it from the Tools panel. If youre using Photoshop CS2 or earlier, you can simply click on the Magic Wands icon. For Photoshop CS3 and higher, click on the Quick Selection Tool, then hold your mouse button down until a fly-out menu appears and choose the Magic Wand from the menu:

Photoshop CS5 Magic Wand Tool. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
In Photoshop CS3 and higher, the Magic Wand is hiding behind the Quick Selection Tool.

Step 13: Select The Outer Edge Squares

To select a square in the grid, make sure you have the Grid layer selected in the Layers panel, then simply click inside the square with the Magic Wand. A selection outline will appear around the outer edges of the square. To then add additional squares to the selection, hold down your Shift key and click inside the squares you want. Each new square you click inside of will become selected and added to the previously selected squares. Lets begin by selecting all the squares around the outer edge of the grid. First, click inside the square in the top left corner of the grid. A selection outline will appear around it:

Selecting the top left square in the grid. Image © 2011 Photoshop Essentials.com.
Click inside the top left square in the grid with the Magic Wand Tool to select it.

Hold down your Shift key and continue clicking inside each of the squares around the outer edges of

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